Search results for " antifeedant"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Hastifolins A-G, antefeedant neo-clerodane diterpenoids from Scutellaria hastifolia

2010

From the aerial parts of Scutellaria hastifolia, family Lamiaceae (Labiatae), seven neo-clerodane diterpenoids (hastifolins A-G) were isolated. The products are similar to the known scuteparvin and are characterized by being trans-cinnamoyl derivatives. Structures and stereochemistry were determined by intensive NMR investigation. Six of the products form three pairs of epimers at C-13. Hastifolins A-C showed significant antifeedant activity.

Family LamiaceaeStereochemistryScutellariaChemical structurePlant ScienceHorticultureSpodopteraBiochemistryDiterpenes Clerodanechemistry.chemical_compoundFeeding behaviorAnimalsMolecular BiologyNuclear Magnetic Resonance BiomolecularbiologyMolecular StructureGeneral MedicineFeeding BehaviorSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicabiology.organism_classificationTerpenoidchemistryLarvaScutellariaLamiaceaeEpimerDiterpeneScutellaria hastifolia Lamiaceae diterpenes neo-clerodanes epimers antifeedant
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Neoclerodanes from Teucrium orientale

2004

Abstract Two new neoclerodane diterpenoids, 6-deacetyl-teucrolivin A (5) and 8beta-hydroxy-teucrolivin B (6), were isolated from the aerial parts of Teucrium orientale, along with four already known neoclerodane diterpenoids, teucrolivin A (1), teucrolivin B (2), teucrolivin C (3) and teucrolivin H (4), previously isolated from Teucrium oliverianum. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic evidence and chemical transformations. Compounds 1-3 were assayed for antifeedant activity against Spodoptera littoralis, S. frugiperda and Heliocoverpa armigera. Teucrolivin A was the most potent of the three compounds tested.

LamiaceaeMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyLamiaceae Teucrium orientale structure elucidation neo-clerodane diterpenoid antifeedant activityTraditional medicinebiologyStereochemistryChemistryMolecular ConformationTeucrium oliverianumGeneral ChemistryFeeding BehaviorGeneral MedicineSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaSpodopterabiology.organism_classificationDiterpenes ClerodaneTerpeneLarvaDrug DiscoveryTeucrium orientaleAnimalsLamiaceaeChromatography Thin LayerSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaSpodoptera littoralis
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Volatile components and antifeedant activity of the essential oil from Scutellaria hastifolia L.

2009

PharmacologybiologyOrganic ChemistryPharmaceutical ScienceSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicabiology.organism_classificationAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionComplementary and alternative medicineScutellaria hastifolia L.essential oil antifeedant activitylawDrug DiscoveryBotanyScutellariaMolecular MedicineEssential oil
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Sesquiterpenes from Onopordum illyricum and their antifeedant activity

2012

Phytochemical investigation of the acetone extract of the aerial parts of Onopordum illyricum L. afforded five known sesquiterpenoids: compounds 3 and 4 already isolated from O. illirycum, and 8α-[4′-hydroxymethacryloyloxy]-sonchucarpolide (1), 8α-[4′-hydroxymethacryloyloxy]-4-epi-sonchucarpolide (2) and 8-(4′-hydroxymethacryloyl)-dehydromelitensin (5), not previously detected in this species. Compounds 4 and 5 showed moderate antifeedant activity against larvae of Spodoptera littoralis.

PharmacologybiologyTraditional medicineSesquiterpenes Onopordum illyricun antifeedant activityOnopordumPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineFeeding BehaviorSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaAsteraceaeSpodopterabiology.organism_classificationComplementary and alternative medicinePhytochemicalLarvaDrug DiscoveryAnimalsSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaSpodoptera littoralisSesquiterpenesOnopordum illyricum
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Essential oil composition and antifeedant properties of Bellardia trixago (L.) All. (sin. Bartsia trixago L.) (Scrophulariaceae)

2008

biologyantifeedantScrophulariaceaeSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicabiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryBellardia trixago Bartsia trixago essential oil antifeedant ovipositionEssential oillaw.inventionBartsia trixagolawBellardia trixagoBotanyBellardia trixagoComposition (visual arts)Settore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaovipositionEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEssential oilBartsia
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